英文摘要 Abstract
Hip dysplasia reportedly occurs in up to 12% of the general population and may be higher in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). When using lateral center edge angle (LCEA) measurements to help identify hip dysplasia, it is uncertain if this measurement can be performed reliably on scoliosis radiographs due to parallax. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the reliability of measuring LCEA on scoliosis radiographs compared with standard pelvis radiographs.
中文总结
该临床研究聚焦髋关节发育不良(DDH)、影像学评估领域,探讨相关临床问题,为临床实践提供参考。建议阅读原文获取更详细的研究方法和数据。
英文摘要 Abstract
The shape of the labrum is strongly correlated with outcomes of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the generally preferred imaging technique for observing the labrum.
中文总结
该技术方法介绍聚焦髋关节发育不良(DDH)、盂唇损伤/修复、影像学评估领域,探讨相关临床问题,为临床实践提供参考。建议阅读原文获取更详细的研究方法和数据。
英文摘要 Abstract
Developmental dysplasia of the hip is prevalent and is associated with dysplasia of both the femoral head and acetabulum. There is a paucity of literature describing femoral head remodeling after surgical reduction of developmentally dislocated hips. The purpose of this study was to describe and quantify changes in femoral head sphericity after closed or open reduction for developmental dysplasia of the hip.
中文总结
该临床研究聚焦影像学评估领域,探讨相关临床问题,为临床实践提供参考。建议阅读原文获取更详细的研究方法和数据。
英文摘要 Abstract
The Pavlik harness is a commonly used treatment for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) of types IIc or worse, based on the Graf classification. This study aimed to assess the long-term follow-up outcomes after treating DDH with the Pavlik harness.
中文总结
该前瞻性队列研究聚焦髋关节发育不良(DDH)、临床结果评估领域。研究目的:探讨髋关节发育不良(DDH)、临床结果评估相关临床问题。主要发现:报道了髋关节发育不良(DDH)、临床结果评估相关的重要临床发现。
英文摘要 Abstract
Surgical treatment for adolescent patients with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is increasing. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical outcomes of FAI surgery in a multicenter cohort of adolescent patients and to identify predictors of suboptimal outcomes.
中文总结
该临床研究聚焦股骨髋臼撞击症(FAI)、临床结果评估、影像学评估领域。研究目的:探讨股骨髋臼撞击症(FAI)、临床结果评估、影像学评估相关临床问题。主要发现:报道了股骨髋臼撞击症(FAI)、临床结果评估、影像学评估相关的重要临床发现。
英文摘要 Abstract
Bull riders represent a microcosm of athletes in whom severe consequences of femoroacetabular impingement may challenge the limits of arthroscopic intervention. Observations of this cohort may provide meaningful insight into the treatment of other populations. All patients undergoing hip arthroscopy are prospectively assessed with a modified Harris Hip Score. Sixteen consecutive bull riders (21 hips) with minimum 2-year follow-up are reported. The average age was 26 years, duration of symptoms was 33 months, and follow-up was 57 months. Arc of rotational hip motion averaged 31°. All had femoroacetabular impingement (17 combined and 4 cam impingements). Among the cam impingements, 1 also had dysplasia and 1 also had borderline dysplasia. Radiographic Tönnis grades were as follows: 2 Tönnis 1; 18 Tönnis 2; and 1 Tönnis 3. All had acetabular articular damage (14 Outerbridge grade 4; 6 Outerbridge grade 3; and 1 Outerbridge grade 1). Nine underwent microfracture. Four had accompanying femoral chondral lesions (3 grade 3; 1 grade 4). There were 20 labral tears (14 repaired and 6 debrided). All but 1 (95%) improved after surgery. One bilateral case underwent conversion to resurfacing arthroplasty on one side and revision arthroscopy on the other. The average improvement was 21.3 points. Thirteen (81.25%) returned to bull riding at an average of 7 months. Among the 3 who did not return, each had undergone bilateral procedures. There were no complications. Femoroacetabular impingement can be a significant problem among bull riders. Limited range of motion, grade 4 articular damage, and Tönnis 2 radiographic changes may not preclude successful arthroscopic treatment, but advanced bilateral disease may be too much even for these hardened athletes. [
中文总结
该前瞻性队列研究聚焦髋关节镜、临床结果评估领域,探讨相关临床问题,为临床实践提供参考。建议阅读原文获取更详细的研究方法和数据。